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Juan Ladrillero : ウィキペディア英語版 | Juan Ladrillero Juan Fernández Ladrillero (b. c. 1490 in Moguer – 1559) was a 16th-century Spanish navigator and explorer who from 1557 to 1559 explored the coast of Chile from Valdivia (39° 48’ S) to the Barbara Channel (54° S, between Clarence Island and Santa Ines Island). He was the first to navigate the Strait of Magellan from its western entrance to its eastern and back again. ==Early career==
Ladrillero went to sea at an early age. In 1535, after having made eleven round voyages from Spain to the West Indies, he received a pilot's license from Sebastian Cabot. He piloted the fleet that brought Don Antonio de Mendoza to Mexico as viceroy, and in 1539-40 he commanded a fleet of five sail, in which he discovered the Bahia de la Cruz and help to found Buenaventura, in Colombia. Earlier in 1539 he commanded Hernando Cortés's ''San Lázaro'', carrying various goods from Tehuantepec to Panama. In 1545 he left for Quito and then moved to Lima. He then spent several years in retirement on his encomienda in Chuquiago.〔
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